Monthly patterns showed significant differences in water quality and algal biomass (F = 277, p < 0.001) but not across sampling sites (F = 0.029, p = 0.971). ![]() Algal biomass was strongly related to water nitrogen (r = 0.867 p < 0.001) and phosphorus (r = 0.832 p < 0.001). We also monitored lesser flamingo numbers to understand trends across the year and according to algal bloom occurrence. ![]() We used chlorophyll-a to measure algal biomass and quantified water physico–chemical variables that might influence algae growth. ![]() We monitored algal biomass changes and related water physico–chemical variables for 12 consecutive months in the lakes Big Momella and Rishateni in northern Tanzania. Thus, early detection of algal blooms and potential indicators in water quality is critical, but general tools are lacking in eastern African soda lakes. ![]() Harmful algal blooms can cause fatal effects to lesser flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor), obligatory filter feeders and vital bio-indicators in soda lakes. Eutrophication and algal blooms have sparked worldwide concern because of their widespread effects on water-dependent species.
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